Who was Philip Johnson The First Pritzker Laureate

Philip Johnson was a museum director, writer, and, most notably, an architect known for his unconventional designs. His work embraced many influences, from the neoclassicism of Karl Friedrich Schinkel and to the modernism of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Background Born: July 8, 1906, in Cleveland, Ohio Died: January 25, 2005 Full Name: Philip Cortelyou Johnson Education: 1930: Architectural History, Harvard University1943: Architecture, Harvard University Selected Projects 1949: Glass House, New Canaan, CT1958: Seagram Building (with Mies van der Rohe), New York1962: Kline Science Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT1963: Sheldon Museum of Art, University of Nebraska-Lincoln campus1964: NY State Theater, Lincoln Center, New York1970: JFK Memorial, Dallas, Texas1972: Boston Public Library addition1975: Pennzoil Place, Houston, Texas1980: Crystal Cathedral, Garden Grove, CA1984: ATT Headquarters, New York City1984: Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, Pittsburgh, PA1984: Transco Tower, Houston, TX1986: 53rd at Third (Lipstick Building), New York City1996: Town Hall, Celebration, Florida Important Ideas International StylePostmodernismNeoclassicism Quotes, In the Words of Philip Johnson Create beautiful things. Thats all.Architecture is surely not the design of space, certainly not the massing or organizing of volumes. These are auxiliary to the main point, which is the organization of procession. Architecture exists only in time.Architecture is the art of how to waste space.All architecture is shelter, all great architecture is the design of space that contains, cuddles, exalts, or stimulates the person in that space.Why reinvent the spoon?The only test for architecture is to build a building, go inside and let it wrap itself around you. Related People Le CorbusierWalter GropiusRichard NeutraLudwig Mies van der Rohe More About Philip Johnson After graduation from Harvard in 1930, Philip Johnson became the first Director of the Department of Architecture at the Museum of Modern Art, New York (1932-1934 and 1945-1954). He coined the term International Style and introduced the work of modern European architects such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier to America. He would later collaborate with Mies van der Rohe on what is considered the most superb skyscraper in North America, the Seagram Building in New York City (1958). Johnson returned to Harvard University in 1940 to study architecture under Marcel Breuer. For his masters degree thesis, he designed a residence for himself, the now famous Glass House (1949), which has been called one of the worlds most beautiful and yet least functional homes. Philip Johnsons buildings were luxurious in scale and materials, featuring expansive interior space and a classical sense of symmetry and elegance. These same traits epitomized corporate Americas dominant role in world markets in prominent skyscrapers for such leading companies as ATT (1984), Pennzoil (1976) and Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company (1984). In 1979, Philip Johnson was honored with the first Pritzker Architecture Prize in recognition of 50 years of imagination and vitality embodied in a myriad of museums, theaters, libraries, houses, gardens and corporate structures. Learn More Philip Johnsons Contributions To Architecture, commentary by 13 famous architects, New York magazineAcceptance Speech, 1979 Pritzker Architecture Prize, The Hyatt FoundationThe Philip Johnson Tapes: Interviews by Robert A. M. Stern, Monacelli Press, 2008The Architecture of Philip Johnson, 2002